| Translation What is translation ? Translation is the process of changing something that is written or spoken into another language. Before we begin to translate we must have: the knowledge of word classes, the knowledge of the sentence kinds and patterns, the knowledge of the three forms of verbs, the knowledge of auxiliary (helping) verbs the knowledge of tenses, and the knowledge of idioms, phrases and proverbs of both the languages.  Teble 1 S.N.TENSESENTENCESTRUCTURETRANSLATION1.Present Simple/Indefiniteमैं पत्र लिखता हूँ ।वह पत्र लिखता है । I/we/you/they/plurals+V1(first from of verb) He/she/It/simgulars+Vs/es(s/es from of verb)I write a letter. He write a letter2.Past Simple/ Indefiniteमैंने पत्र लिखा ।I/we/you/they/he/she/It +V2 (second from of the verb)I wrote a letter.Future Simple/ Indefiniteमैं पत्र लिखूंगा ।तुम पत्र लिखोगे । I/we +shall+V1 you/ they/he/she/it+will + V1I shall write a letter. You will write a letter.Note : In American English ‘will’ is frequently used with all the subjects. table 2 S.N.TENSESENTENCESTRUCTURETRANSLATION1.Present Continuousमैं पत्र लिख रहा हूँ। हम पत्र लिख रहे हैं। वह पत्र लिख रहा है।I +am/Ving (ing from of the verb)we/you/they/plurals+are+ving (ing from of the verb.) He/she/It/singulars + is + ving (-ing form of the verb ) I am writing a letter.We are writing letters. He is writing a letter. 2.Past Continuousमैं पत्र लिख रहा था।हम पत्र लिख रहे थे। I /he/she/It/singulars + was + ving (-ing form of the verb)we/you/They/plurals +were +ving (-ing form of the verb) I was writing a letter.We were writing letters. 3.Future continuousमैं पत्र लिखता रहूंगा।वह पत्र लिखता रहेगा। I/we+shall be +ving (-ing form)you/they/he/she/it/+will be +ving (-ing form of the verb) I shall be writing a letter.He will be writing a letter. Table 3 या मैंने पत्र लिखा है । वह पत्र लिख चुका है । या उसने पत्र लिखा है । I/we/you/they/plurals + have + V3 (third form of the verb)He/she/It/singulars + has + V3 (third form of the verb) I have written a letter.He has written a letter 2.Past Perfectवह पत्र लिख चुका था ।या उसने पत्र लिख लिया था । I/we/you/they/he/she/it+had+ V3 He had written a letter.3.Future Perfectमैं पत्र लिख चुकूंगा ।वह पत्र लिख चुकेगा । I/we+shall have + V3you/the/he/she/It+will have +V3 I shall have written a letter.He will have written a letter Table 4 S.N.TENSESENTENCESTRUCTURETRANSLATION1.Present PerfectContinuous वह एक घंटे से लिखता रहा है ।वे एक घंटे से लिखते रहे है । He/she/It/+has been +Ving (ing form of the verb)I/we/you/they+have been+Ving He has been writingfor one hour. They have been writing for one hour. 2.Past PerfectContinuous वह सुबह से लिखता रहा था ।वे सुबह से लिखते रहे थे । I/we/you/they/he/she/it+hadbeen +Ving —————————- He had been writingsince morning. They had been writing since morning. 3.Future PerfectContinuous वह लिखता हुआ रहेगा ।मैं लिखता हुआ रहूंगा । You/they/he/she+will+havebeen +Ving I/we/+shall+have been +ving He will have been writing.I shall have been writing. Note : ‘since’ and ‘for are used for these expressions : (1) since : morning /evening/yesterday/sunday/july/10o’ clock /2003etc. (These are the names of time.) (2) for : 40 minutes/ 4 hours/ 4 days/ 4 months/ 4 weeks/ 4 years/ many/ years/ several years/ etc. (These are the periods, the calculation of time.)
IMPORTANT LINKS |
क्या मोहन पत्र लिख चुका है? - kya mohan patr likh chuka hai?
संबंधित पोस्ट
कॉपीराइट © 2024 hi.ketiadaan Inc.
